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February 23, 2026

BRICS Grapples with Unity Challenges Amid Push to Counter Western Economic Dominance

The CSR Journal Magazine

The BRICS alliance, consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has been under scrutiny regarding its effectiveness in challenging the dominance of Western economic powers, particularly the United States. As the group transitions through various political landscapes, some experts argue that it is losing its original purpose of providing an alternative to Western-led financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. However, divergent political agendas among member nations have contributed to this uncertainty, causing observers to question whether BRICS can remain a formidable force in global economics.

O’Neill’s Perspective on Economic Shifts

Jim O’Neill, the economist who introduced the term “BRIC” 25 years ago, offers critical insights into this evolving situation. He notes that the changing dynamics within the coalition, as well as the respective political strategies of its members, play a significant role in its current standing. According to O’Neill, while the initial intent of BRICS was to create a counterbalance to Western economic influence, the distinct political motivations of each member state are leading to a fragmentation of the group’s objectives. He emphasizes that this disunity hampers the effectiveness of BRICS in its mission to rival established Western dominance.

Implications of US Economic Policies

In discussions about global economic influence, O’Neill points out the impact of United States economic policies. He suggests that these policies may inadvertently contribute to a decline in the US’s global economic standing. The rise of economies such as China and India further complicates this scenario, introducing new competitive dynamics. O’Neill argues that while BRICS may not be effectively countering Western economic structures at present, the changing landscape allows emerging powers to develop their own economic strategies, potentially reshaping the future of global finance.

Future Prospects for BRICS

As BRICS moves forward, the coalition faces the challenge of navigating its internal differences while also responding to external pressures from traditional global economic systems. Members are confronted with the task of reconciling their distinct political agendas and finding common ground. The future relevance of BRICS may hinge on its ability to unify around shared economic goals and engage in cooperative initiatives. With geopolitical shifts continuously remapping the global economic landscape, the coalition’s adaptability will be tested as it endeavors to uphold its founding principles and aspirations.

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