The National People’s Congress Standing Committee released a notice regarding these dismissals, though it did not specify the reasons behind them. The defence ministry was contacted for comments but did not provide an immediate response regarding the removals.

This action is part of a broader anti-corruption initiative launched by President Xi Jinping, extending over several years. This campaign has led to investigations, dismissals, and purges of numerous senior officials and high-ranking military leaders across diverse sectors.

Notable Figures Among the Removed Officials

Among the dismissed military lawmakers is General Xu Xueqiang, who has held the position of head of the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission. This department is vital for overseeing the development, acquisition, and testing of equipment for the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

Since 2022, Xu has also served as the commander-in-chief of China’s Manned Space Programme. His removal highlights the government’s firm stance on accountability within its ranks, particularly as it relates to individuals entrenched in significant national responsibilities.

Other notable figures dismissed include General Li Fengbiao, formerly the political commissar of the PLA Western Theatre Command, and General Guo Puxiao, the former political commissar of the PLA Air Force. Additionally, Wang Kangping, associated with the Eastern Theatre Command, Zhang Minghua from the Cyberspace Force, and Yin Hongxing from the Army were also included in this latest wave of removals.

Context of the Ongoing Campaign

The anti-corruption drive initiated by President Xi has been robust and far-reaching, focusing not only on military personnel but also on high-ranking officials in various other government sectors. This campaign has reportedly led to the scrutiny of thousands of officials, driving a narrative of accountability and integrity within the Chinese government.

The consistent removal of individuals at such high levels of authority has underscored Xi’s commitment to eliminating corruption, which has long been viewed as a significant issue within the political and military landscapes of China. By targeting influential figures, the campaign aims to reinforce control and governance standards throughout the country.

As the campaign unfolds, the repercussions have placed significant pressure on the remaining officials and military leaders, reshaping the political landscape. Observers suggest that such measures may also serve to consolidate Xi Jinping’s power by maintaining a tight grip on key positions within the government and military establishments.

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Sharma said that employees will play a major role in achieving the vision of a “Developed Rajasthan 2047″. “Work done with integrity and transparency is the hallmark of good governance. Providing timely services to citizens and strengthening work culture is our collective responsibility,” Sharma noted.

Zero-tolerance policy against corruption

Sharma reiterated that the Rajasthan government has a zero-tolerance policy and has in the past taken strict action against those involved in corruption, about 103 officials have been suspended and 6 have been dismissed and 11 officials’ lifelong pension has been stopped. He added in 108 cases prosecution has been sanctioned and 33 cases have been taken up under the provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act. Giving an example of Udaipur, Sharma said in Swachh Survekshan, Udaipur surpassed Jaipur with 13th rank, while Jaipur was at 16th rank. He noted, “Our goal is to make the cities of the state leaders in cleanliness at the national level,”.

Apart from the cleanliness drive, Sharma also talked about the ongoing infrastructure development, he said currently projects worth Rs 11,560 crore are underway in 200 towns and cities. There is a focus on the expansion of safe drinking water access, drainage, sewerage, drainage and improved solid waste management systems.

Hariyalo Rajasthan drive

The major highlight of the event was the initiative under the Swachh Bharat Mission, water campaigns titled ‘Hariyalo Rajasthan’, under which almost 20 crore saplings have been planted till date, Sharma noted. On this occasion was present the Union Minister of State for Agriculture Bhagirath Choudhary, he said Rajasthan has received leadership committed to farmers’ welfare and overall development. On the other hand, the Minister of State for Urban Development Jhabar Singh Kharra shared that Rajasthan government is diligently working towards holistic development, good governance and public welfare.

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Speaking at a high-level administrative meeting in Diamond Harbour, the Chief Minister sent a clear message to middlemen and corrupt officials: the era of extortion in government schemes is over.

Digital Proof as Legal Evidence

The Chief Minister emphasized that the administration will prioritize digital trails to bypass lengthy bureaucratic hurdles. Under the provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, digital records are now being treated as primary evidence.

Immediate Action: If a citizen can provide a PayTM transaction record or a bank account transfer statement proving they were forced to pay a bribe for government services, the accused will be arrested immediately.

Welfare Schemes: This rule applies to all Central and State government projects, including housing schemes and healthcare benefits.

“If you have to pay a commission to access a scheme, show us the digital document. A PayTM transaction or an account transfer is enough to put the culprit behind bars,” the Chief Minister stated during the press conference.

Safeguards Against False Allegations

While the government is encouraging whistleblowers to come forward, CM Adhikari also issued a cautionary note to prevent the misuse of this crackdown.

Investigation Process: In cases where digital evidence is unavailable, a formal investigation will be conducted.

Vetting Complaints: If an allegation is proven true, strict action follows. However, if a complaint is found to be baseless, the case will be closed.

Legal Consequences for Misuse: The Chief Minister warned that individuals who repeatedly file false or malicious complaints will face legal action themselves.

Crackdown on Local Extortion

Beyond government schemes, the Chief Minister took a hard line against the “syndicate culture” affecting small-scale workers. He issued a directive to stop illegal collection from:

Auto-rickshaw and Toto drivers

Street hawkers

He urged citizens not to pay any money unless a valid official receipt is provided. “If anyone demands money illegally, go straight to the police station,” Adhikari added, signaling a zero-tolerance policy toward local extortion.

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Hosting Authorities Highlight Recent Achievements

The meeting is being hosted by the directors of India’s Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Enforcement Directorate (ED). The event is attended by members of the 15-nation steering committee of the GlobE secretariat, which operates under the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. This global initiative was established as part of the Riyadh initiative during Saudi Arabia’s presidency of the G20.

Significant Asset Restitution Efforts Discussed

During the welcome address, ED Director Rahul Navin shared notable achievements, stating that the Enforcement Directorate has successfully recovered assets approximating $5.6 billion linked to corruption cases, with a considerable portion of this recovery occurring over the last few years. Such efforts underline the commitment to addressing corruption on a global scale and facilitating cooperative mechanisms among countries.

Structure and Objectives of the GlobE Network

The GlobE Network aims to enhance traditional legal assistance frameworks by offering a more agile and direct method for interaction between law enforcement agencies. This enables quicker responses to corruption-related issues and fosters an environment of shared knowledge and resources among nations. The 15 countries participating on the GlobE steering committee include prominent nations such as India, Brazil, China, and Russia, along with several others that represent diverse geographic regions. These collaborative efforts signify a unified front against corruption worldwide.

Enhancing International Cooperation

As the meeting progresses, participants are expected to explore various aspects of anti-corruption strategies. The focus is not only on current operational challenges but also on future directions that emphasize collaborative frameworks. The inclusion of a wide variety of countries within the network reflects a comprehensive approach to tackling corruption, acknowledging that such issues transcend national borders.

Future Directions Under Discussion

The outcome of this steering committee meeting may set the tone for future collaborations among member nations in the fight against corruption. By fostering partnerships between different jurisdictions, the GlobE Network aims to create a cohesive environment where strategies and resources can be effectively shared. This initiative is seen as vital for enhancing the capacity of member states to respond to corruption and reinforcing their law enforcement capabilities globally.

Event Significance to Global Anti-Corruption Efforts

The convening of this meeting in New Delhi is indicative of India’s proactive stance in international cooperation regarding anti-corruption measures. As discussions unfold, the emphasis will be on tangible outcomes that can be implemented by member agencies upon their return to their respective countries. The commitment to improving agency engagement and cooperation will likely form a crucial part of the strategy going forward in the ongoing effort against corruption.

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Corruption के मामले में उत्तर प्रदेश, महाराष्ट्र, कर्नाटक सहित कई बड़े राज्यों की हालत खराब

उत्तर प्रदेश लोकायुक्त की 2024–25 रिपोर्ट बताती है कि पूरे साल में 182 करप्शन के केसेस दर्ज हुए, लेकिन दोष सिद्ध सिर्फ 48 में हुआ। महाराष्ट्र ACB के आंकड़ों में 2024 में 1,420 ट्रैप केस हुए, लेकिन कन्विक्शन केवल 29% था। कर्नाटक लोकायुक्त की रिपोर्ट में Disproportionate Assets वाले मामलों में कन्विक्शन करीब 31% तक सीमित रहा। यह स्पष्ट करता है कि गिरफ्तारियां सुर्खियां बनाती हैं, पर अदालत में टिक नहीं पाती। ज्यादातर मामलों में समस्या जांच प्रक्रिया में ही शुरू हो जाती है। CVC की एक विस्तृत रिपोर्ट में यह सामने आया कि लगभग 42% मामलों में प्रक्रिया में गलतियां होती है। मतलब जांच अधिकारी का ट्रांसफर, केस डायरी में कमी, सीजर मेमो का सही फॉर्मेट में न बनना, डिजिटल एविडेंस की चेन ऑफ़ कस्टडी का टूट जाना आदि।

International Anti-Corruption Day: जनता का सिस्टम पर भरोसा कमजोर

31% मामलों में एविडेंस कोर्ट में ऐडमिसिबल नहीं होता, जबकि करीब 28% मामलों में गवाह Hostile हो जाते हैं। यही वजह है कि अदालतें Benefit of Doubt देते हुए अधिकारियों को बरी कर देती हैं। Disproportionate Assets यानी DA cases में स्थिति और खराब है। यहां Conviction rate 20–22% तक ही रहता है। संपत्ति का गलत मूल्यांकन, आय के स्रोतों का अधूरा Assessment, Digital Trail सही तरीके से एकत्र न होना और सरकारी फाइलों का गायब हो जाना ये सब कारण कोर्ट में केस को बेहद कमजोर बना देते हैं। गंभीर बात यह है कि DA cases में जांच लंबे समय चलती है, जिससे आरोपी को तकनीकी Loopholes मिल जाते हैं। एक वरिष्ठ ACB अधिकारी बताते हैं कि Corruption Case में गिरफ़्तारी आसान है, लेकिन सजा बहुत मुश्किल। भारत में Scientific Investigation की सबसे ज्यादा कमी इसी वर्ग के मामलों में दिखती है। गवाहों के पलटने का असर भी बहुत बड़ा है। ऐसे हालातों में ज़ाहिर है कि जनता का भरोसा कमजोर होता है। सरकारें हर स्तर पर Zero Tolerance, Strict Action और Clean Governance का दावा करती हैं, लेकिन जब अदालत में केस टिकते ही नहीं, तब ये दावे खोखले लगने लगते हैं।

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By skewing voting processes, subverting the rule of law, and establishing bureaucratic tangles whose sole purpose is to collect bribes, corruption undermines the foundation of democratic institutions. Foreign direct investment is discouraged, and corruption frequently makes it impossible for small firms within the nation to cover the necessary “start-up costs,” which stunts economic progress.

International Anti-Corruption Day

Resolution 58/4, passed by the General Assembly on October 31, 2003, requested that the Secretary-General appoint the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) as secretariat for the Conference of States Parties to the Convention. Since that time, 188 parties have agreed to uphold the Convention’s anti-corruption commitments, demonstrating the nearly universal appreciation of the significance of sound political commitment, accountability, and governance.

In order to increase public awareness of corruption and the Convention’s role in preventing and fighting it, the Assembly also proclaimed December 9 as International Anti-Corruption Day. In the month of December 2005, the Convention became effective.

International Anti-Corruption Day 2022

The goal of the 2022 International Anti-Corruption Day (IACD) is to draw attention to the critical relationship between anti-corruption efforts and development, security, and peace. Its basic tenet is that combating this crime is everyone’s right and obligation and that the only way we can mitigate its bad effects is through everyone’s collaboration and commitment. States, public servants, law enforcement officers, journalists, members of the private sector, members of civil society, academics, the general public, and youth all have a part to play in unifying the world against corruption.

RTI – The tool to Fight Corruption

RTI, which stands for Right To Information, is a right of the citizens of India to ensure transparency and hold the persons in power accountable for their actions. Each person has the right, regardless of boundaries, to request and receive information and ideas about any topic through any media under the Right to Information (RTI) Act.

The main objectives of the RTI Act are:

– Allow the citizens of the country to question the working government.

– Promote transparency and answerability of the working government.

– Check corruption prevailing in the government to serve the citizens better.

– Make citizens well-informed about the functioning of the government system.

Types of Information that can be accessed using RTI

The public has the right to inquire about any information that the government may release in the parliament. In other words, Indian citizens are entitled access any type of information. Through the RTI Act, they have the right to inquire about any government officials at any time.

There are some restrictions on the kinds of information that can be accessed, though. Information is not covered by the Right to Information Act if it could compromise our nation’s integrity and sovereignty. The RTI Act of 2005 exempts from disclosure any sensitive information pertaining to our nation’s internal security, information about India’s associations with other nations that is necessary for upholding cordial relations between them, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), and any cabinet discussions.

Importance of RTI in Indian Democracy

The Right to Information is a fundamental right of the citizens. The RTI Act of 2005 must be understood in order to act as a responsible citizen. Its importance is highlighted in this section by the following points:

– The Right to Information Act gives citizens the ability to challenge the secrecy and unethical behaviour present in the current state of government.

– The RTI Act is used by authorities at the federal and state levels to assist citizens in obtaining the information they need.

– Since the RTI Act is subject to the interests of Indian citizens, the information that falls under its purview is treated as public property. The openness of democracy and effective governance both depend on this kind of information.

– For the current government to be held accountable, the information covered under the RTI Act is essential. It is helpful for additional reasons as well, all of which serve society’s interests for a better future.

– RTI gives ordinary persons in our nation the ability to challenge even the highest and most powerful authority.

– People now have access to information that might otherwise be withheld by governments and bureaucrats thanks to the RTI Act.

– The RTI Act assists in bringing to light any violations of human rights, exposing corruption that exists in government systems, and drawing attention to improper actions by union or state-level government officials.

– The RTI Act gives citizens access to information on government decisions, programmes, and initiatives that directly affect them.

– Referring to Articles 19 and 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees that people have the right to free speech and expression as well as the right to live as they like, the Supreme Court has deemed RTI to be a basic right.

How to file an RTI

– Visit https://rtionline.gov.in, the official RTI website.

– Click the submit request option to submit an RTI application.

– The “Guidelines for the use of RTI ONLINE PORTAL” page will appear after selecting the submit request option. Various instructions for utilising the RTI online portal can be found on this screen. Select the checkbox, then press the submit button.

– The screen for the online RTI request form will then appear. From the Select Ministry/Department/Apex body dropdown, choose the ministry or department for which the applicant wants to submit an RTI.

– If the applicant gives a mobile number, SMS notifications will be sent to that device. The fields with an asterisk (*) are required; all others are optional.

– If a citizen falls under the BPL category, he must check the box next to “Is the applicant below the poverty line?” and choose “Yes.” A BPL card certificate must be uploaded in the supporting document field.

Note: (No RTI fee is required to be paid by any individual who is below the poverty line as per RTI Rules, 2012)

– Following application submission, a special registration number would be given, which the applicant might use as a reference in the future.

– The answer to the question “Is the applicant below the poverty line?” must be “No” if a citizen falls into the Non-BPL category.

Note: According to the 2012 RTI Rules, non-BPL category citizens must pay a fee of Rs 10 for each request. The supporting document area allows for the upload of the application.

– Click the “make payment” button after completing the form’s fields with all necessary information.

– The applicant will also receive an SMS and email alert after their application has been submitted.

Limitations of RTI

– By requesting extraneous information that has no purpose for the general public, the RTI can occasionally be abused or misused to waste the valuable time of public authorities.

– RTI may be used by some as a means of gaining notoriety by scandalising trivial facts.

– When RTI is abused, the public authorities are occasionally pressured and harassed.

– RTI in India faces obstacles due to the size of the country, a lack of awareness, and illiteracy.

– The fundamental goal of the RTI Act of 2005 was not to be utilised as a mechanism for resolving disputes, however, this does happen occasionally.

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भ्रष्टाचार पर दुनिया भर में अध्ययन करने वाली एजेंसी ट्रांसपेरेंसी इंटरनेशनल की एक रिपोर्ट में यह दावा किया गया है कि भारत एशिया का सबसे भ्रष्ट देश है। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार 39 फ़ीसदी भारतीयों ने यह माना है कि सरकारी दफ्तर में बिना रिश्वत काम नहीं होता है। भारत में 47 फ़ीसदी लोगों ने यह माना है कि पिछले 12 महीनों में भारत में भ्रष्टाचार के मामले बढ़े हैं, 89 फीसदी लोगों ने ये माना है कि सरकारी भ्रष्टाचार सबसे बड़ी समस्या है।

हम हर साल 9 दिसंबर को भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ जागरुकता फैलाने के लिए इंटरनेशनल एंटी करप्शन डे (International Anti Corruption Day) मनाते हैं। यूनाइटेड नेशंस (United Nations) के आंकड़ों के अनुसार, हर साल 1 ट्रिलियन डॉलर का भुगतान रिश्वत के रूप में किया जा रहा है। जबकि 2.6 ट्रिलियन डॉलर को भ्रष्ट उपायों के कारण चुराया गया है। यूनाइटेड नेशंस डेवलपमेंट प्रोग्राम के अनुसार, यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि विकासशील देशों में भ्रष्टाचार के कारण 10 गुना धनराशि खो गई है।

करप्शन कर रही है सीएसआर को कमजोर

भ्रष्टाचार सबसे जटिल सामाजिक, राजनीतिक और आर्थिक घटनाओं में से एक है, जिसने दुनिया के सभी देशों को प्रभावित किया है। भारत में भी करप्शन सिर्फ आम जनमानस को प्रभावित नहीं किया है बल्कि भ्रष्टाचार कॉर्पोरेट जगत में भी है। कॉर्पोरेट सोशल रिस्पांसिबिलिटी (Corporate Social Responsibility) पूरे देश भर में सामाजिक काम हो रहें है लेकिन यहां भी करप्शन ने घर कर रखा। सीएसआर (CSR) पहल के कई ऐसे काम हुए लेकिन भ्रष्टाचार सीएसआर और समाज की जड़े कमजोर कर रही हैं।

The CSR Journal ने उजागर किये हैं सीएसआर में करप्शन के कई घोटाले

सीएसआर पहल के कई ऐसे मामले The CSR Journal ने उजागर किये हैं जहां बड़े पैमाने पर भ्रष्टाचार हुए। चाहे यूपी के श्रावस्ती में सीएसआर घोटाला हो या फिर भारत पेट्रोलियम या हिंदुस्तान पेट्रोलियम में। सीएसआर के तहत ये भी मामले देखने को मिला है कि बजट खर्च तो पूरा हुआ लेकिन काम कम, यहां तक की निम्न दर्जे के भी काम हुए हैं। दरअसल यूपी के श्रावस्ती जिले में सीएसआर फंड के तहत हैंडपंप लगना था। सरकारी कंपनी उत्तर प्रदेश लघु उद्योग निगम लिमिटेड को हैंडपंप लगाने के लिए कॉर्पोरेट कंपनी ने सीएसआर के तहत लगभग 7 लाख रुपये का बजट प्रस्तावित किया था।

यूपी के श्रावस्ती में हुआ सीएसआर करप्शन

20 हैंडपंप लगाने के लिए उत्तर प्रदेश लघु उद्योग निगम लिमिटेड इलाहाबाद को इस बजट का 75 फीसदी रकम यानि 5 लाख 41 हज़ार रुपये संस्था को दे दिए गए, लेकिन संस्था ने निर्धारित समय में और जिला प्रशासन द्वारा निर्धारित जगह पर हैंडपंप न लगवाकर पैसा अपने पास ही रोके रखा। यही नहीं संस्था ने शर्तों का उल्लंघन करते हुए बिना अनुमति के 20 हैंडपंप में से 12 इंडिया मार्का हैंडपंप निर्धारित सूची के अनुसार न लगाकर मनमाने ढंग से लगाया।

बीपीसीएल और एचपीसीएल के पास नहीं है उनके लाभार्थियों की जानकारी

वही The CSR Journal ने RTI कानून की मदद से सीएसआर को लेकर भारत पेट्रोलियम कॉर्पोरेशन लिमिटेड (BPCL) और हिंदुस्तान पेट्रोलियम कॉर्पोरेशन लिमिटेड (HPCL) के CSR पहल की जानकारी मांगी थी। जो जानकारी बीपीसीएल और एचपीसीएल ने दी वो चौंकाने थी। दोनों ही PSU से जानकारी मांगी गयी थी कि सीएसआर पहल के लाभार्थी कौन थे। जवाब में बताया गया कि कंपनी लाभार्थियों की डेटा बेस नहीं रखती। यानी बीपीसीएल और एचपीसीएल तो सीएसआर के तहत करोड़ों तो खर्च करती है लेकिन इन कामों के लाभार्थी कौन है ये जानकारी कंपनी के पास नहीं रहता।

सीएसआर के तहत पिछड़े इलाकों को आगे लाने के लिए और समाज से जोड़ने के लिए देश की कॉर्पोरेट्स कम्युनिटी के साथ मिलकर काम तो करती है लेकिन बीच के बिचौलिए करप्शन करने से बाज नहीं आते। सीएसआर फिल्ड में काम करने वाले जानकार ये भी बताते है कि कई मामलों में सीएसआर के काम नियमों को ताक पर किये जाते हैं। बहरहाल सीएसआर फंड से समाज में सकारात्मक बदलाव आ रहा है लेकिन सीएसआर फंड में ही अगर करप्शन होने लगे तो CSR और समाज का क्या हश्र होगा?

The post एंटी करप्शन डे – सीएसआर भी करप्शन का अछूता नहीं appeared first on The CSR Journal.