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	<title>World Archives - The CSR Journal</title>
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	<title>World Archives - The CSR Journal</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Trump Cancels Livestream Plan for Nidal Hasan&#8217;s Execution</title>
		<link>https://thecsrjournal.in/trump-cancels-livestream-plan-nidal-hasan-execution</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nirali Sethi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 17:03:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American President Donald Trump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white house]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thecsrjournal.in/?p=316955</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>US President Donald Trump has announced the cancellation of plans to livestream the execution of Nidal Hasan, the Fort Hood shooter. Despite the decision to halt the public broadcast, Trump confirmed that Hasan will still face execution by firing squad on December 3, as previously scheduled. This information was shared through a post on Trump&#8217;s [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/trump-cancels-livestream-plan-nidal-hasan-execution">Trump Cancels Livestream Plan for Nidal Hasan&#8217;s Execution</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>US President Donald Trump has announced the cancellation of plans to livestream the execution of Nidal Hasan, the Fort Hood shooter. Despite the decision to halt the public broadcast, Trump confirmed that Hasan will still face execution by firing squad on December 3, as previously scheduled. This information was shared through a post on Trump&#8217;s Truth Social platform. The families of the victims will be permitted to attend the execution in person, but the public will not have access to view the event online.</h4>
<h1>Reasons Behind the Decision</h1>
<h4>Trump indicated that the intention behind livestreaming the execution was to serve as a deterrent, demonstrating how the United States addresses acts of terrorism. However, he acknowledged that many individuals, despite their good intentions, would likely prefer not to witness Hasan&#8217;s death through a livestream or any visual medium. This statement reflects a consideration of public sentiment regarding the execution&#8217;s visibility.</h4>
<h4>The cancellation of the livestream does not alter the previously established date or method of execution, as confirmed by sources including CNN. The announcement to livestream had initially been made by Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, which reportedly took Trump and his advisers by surprise. Discussions surrounding the livestream plan had been ongoing, with Trump expressing uncertainty about how to proceed following the announcement.</h4>
<h4>Public and political reactions to the livestream proposal were overwhelmingly negative. The Pentagon&#8217;s plan faced backlash from both sides of the political spectrum, with many individuals within the Pentagon and the US Army reportedly caught off guard by the announcement. A recent poll conducted by ABC News, The Washington Post, and Ipsos indicated that a significant majority, approximately 80 per cent of US adults, opposed the idea of livestreaming Hasan&#8217;s execution. Notably, 64 per cent of Republicans surveyed also expressed disapproval of the plan.</h4>
<h1>Nidal Hasan&#8217;s Background and Conviction</h1>
<h4>Nidal Hasan was convicted for his role in the tragic Fort Hood shooting that occurred in 2009, resulting in the deaths of 13 individuals and injuries to numerous others at the US Army base in Texas. The incident was one of the deadliest mass shootings on a military installation in US history. Hasan&#8217;s actions have been widely condemned, and his conviction has led to ongoing discussions about military and national security policies.</h4>
<h4>In light of the recent developments, the focus remains on the execution itself, which is set to proceed as planned despite the cancellation of the livestream. The decision to allow only the immediate families of the victims to attend in person reflects a balance between the need for justice and the sensitivity surrounding the event. The execution will be carried out in accordance with military regulations, ensuring that the process adheres to established protocols.</h4>
<h4>As the date approaches, further discussions regarding the implications of Hasan&#8217;s execution and the broader context of military justice may arise. The cancellation of the livestream highlights the complexities involved in handling high-profile cases, particularly those that evoke strong emotions and public interest. The administration&#8217;s handling of this situation will likely continue to be scrutinised as it unfolds.</h4>
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<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/trump-cancels-livestream-plan-nidal-hasan-execution">Trump Cancels Livestream Plan for Nidal Hasan&#8217;s Execution</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
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		<title>Japan&#8217;s First Female PM Takaichi Highlights Work-Life Balance Strain Due to Household Chores</title>
		<link>https://thecsrjournal.in/japans-first-female-pm-sanae-takaichi-highlights-time-constraints-due-to-household-chores</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The CSR Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 16:53:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Women Empowerment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan's First Female Prime Minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanae Takaichi]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thecsrjournal.in/?p=316912</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Japan&#8217;s first female prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, has highlighted the additional time she spends on household chores compared to her male predecessors. During a parliamentary session on Wednesday, she expressed that her morning routine and domestic tasks consume significantly more time, reportedly three to four hours more than what her male counterparts required. This revelation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/japans-first-female-pm-sanae-takaichi-highlights-time-constraints-due-to-household-chores">Japan&#8217;s First Female PM Takaichi Highlights Work-Life Balance Strain Due to Household Chores</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Japan&#8217;s first female prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, has highlighted the additional time she spends on household chores compared to her male predecessors. During a parliamentary session on Wednesday, she expressed that her morning routine and domestic tasks consume significantly more time, reportedly three to four hours more than what her male counterparts required. This revelation has sparked renewed discussions regarding the work culture in Japan and the unique challenges faced by women in leadership roles.</h4>
<h4>Takaichi&#8217;s comments were prompted by a question regarding the extensive hours that Japanese prime ministers typically dedicate to parliamentary duties. A member of the Japan Innovation Party, which is part of the ruling coalition, raised concerns about the lengthy hours spent in the legislature. In response, Takaichi noted that the demands of her household responsibilities hinder her ability to focus on the future of the country effectively.</h4>
<h4>Despite identifying as a workaholic, Takaichi&#8217;s remarks underscore the struggle to maintain a work-life balance. After assuming leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in October 2025, she encouraged her colleagues to adopt a rigorous work ethic and committed to her own demanding schedule. This included holding meetings as early as 3 am in preparation for parliamentary sessions, alongside admitting to only getting two to four hours of sleep each night.</h4>
<h1>Personal Responsibilities Amidst Political Duties</h1>
<h4>In addition to her political obligations, Takaichi has been caring for her husband, who is recovering from a stroke. This dual responsibility of managing government affairs while attending to family needs has added complexity to her already tight schedule. She has since clarified that her intention was not to promote overworking or suggest that long hours are commendable, yet her routine remains a focal point of public interest.</h4>
<h4>To facilitate her work, Takaichi has enhanced the office facilities at her official residence, allowing her to conduct meetings and review documents after standard working hours. She noted that residing next to her office has reduced commuting time, enabling her to respond swiftly to urgent matters. In July 2026, she mentioned being engrossed in work until dawn, often sifting through documents related to parliamentary inquiries and other responsibilities.</h4>
<h4>On Wednesday, Takaichi reiterated her enjoyment of reviewing these documents during late hours, despite acknowledging the difficulties in carving out time for clear and strategic thinking. Her commitment to longer working hours has become a public declaration, reflecting the additional burdens she faces due to household and caregiving tasks.</h4>
<h1>Implications for Women in Leadership</h1>
<h4>Takaichi&#8217;s experience highlights the broader implications for women in leadership positions, particularly in a society known for its demanding work culture. Her remarks shine a light on the often-overlooked responsibilities that female leaders may juggle alongside their professional commitments. As the first woman to hold the prime ministerial office in Japan, her situation draws attention to the need for a more equitable approach to work-life balance, especially for women in high-stakes roles.</h4>
<h4>As discussions around work culture and gender equality continue to evolve, Takaichi&#8217;s insights may serve as a catalyst for change. Her candid acknowledgment of the challenges she faces could encourage a dialogue on how organisations can better support women leaders, enabling them to thrive both at work and at home. The ongoing conversation surrounding her experiences may ultimately contribute to a shift in perceptions about the roles and responsibilities of women in leadership within Japan.</h4>
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<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/japans-first-female-pm-sanae-takaichi-highlights-time-constraints-due-to-household-chores">Japan&#8217;s First Female PM Takaichi Highlights Work-Life Balance Strain Due to Household Chores</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Nepal&#8217;s PM Balen Shah Chooses India for First Foreign Visit</title>
		<link>https://thecsrjournal.in/nepal-pm-balen-shah-chooses-india-first-foreign-visit</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nirali Sethi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 16:27:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bilateral Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India Nepal Relations]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thecsrjournal.in/?p=316934</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Nepal&#8217;s Prime Minister Balen Shah is set to visit India in November, marking his first bilateral foreign trip since assuming office in March. The three-day visit is anticipated to take place in the third or fourth week of the month, during which he will engage in discussions with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This visit [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/nepal-pm-balen-shah-chooses-india-first-foreign-visit">Nepal&#8217;s PM Balen Shah Chooses India for First Foreign Visit</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Nepal&#8217;s Prime Minister Balen Shah is set to visit India in November, marking his first bilateral foreign trip since assuming office in March. The three-day visit is anticipated to take place in the third or fourth week of the month, during which he will engage in discussions with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This visit is significant as it follows Shah&#8217;s attendance at the UN General Assembly in September, where he represented Nepal.</h4>
<h4>Shah has been in office for approximately eight months, and this trip will be his inaugural formal engagement with an international counterpart. Historically, India has been the first foreign destination for Nepal&#8217;s prime ministers; however, his predecessor, KP Sharma Oli, opted for China during his first international tour in December 2024, citing a lack of invitation from India.</h4>
<h4>The choice of India for this visit underscores the traditional diplomatic ties between the two nations, which have often been characterised by shared interests and mutual cooperation. Shah&#8217;s decision may reflect a desire to strengthen these ties further, especially in light of recent challenges faced by Nepal.</h4>
<h1>Main Agenda for the Visit</h1>
<h4>On October 15, The Kathmandu Post reported that officials from Nepal and India exchanged lists of projects slated for inauguration during the upcoming visit. Among the key initiatives are the India-funded Nepal Police Academy, an integrated check post near Sunauli, and various bridge constructions. Additionally, the construction of the Dodhara Chandani check post, the Lower Arun hydropower project, and the Siliguri-Jhapa petroleum pipeline are expected to commence, with several agreements and memorandums of understanding under consideration.</h4>
<h4>Hydropower development is a crucial aspect of the discussions, highlighted by India&#8217;s NHPC projects, including the 750 MW West Seti, 480 MW Phukot Karnali, and 450 MW Seti River-6. Other significant topics include the Ayodhya-Janakpur railway and Indian support for Nepal&#8217;s artificial intelligence initiatives. Despite these collaborative efforts, several challenges persist, including border disputes such as the Kalapani-Lipulekh issue, trade imbalances, and transit agreements.</h4>
<h4>Moreover, the postponed Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project remains a point of contention. In a display of solidarity, India provided over 130 tonnes of relief supplies and dispatched 54 rescue specialists following the Bhotekoshi floods on August 26. PM Modi extended assistance, which Shah acknowledged in parliament on September 2. Currently, Nepal is seeking Indian grants and low-interest loans for reconstruction efforts, with the Finance Minister already engaging in discussions in New Delhi.</h4>
<h1>Significance of the Upcoming Visit</h1>
<h4>Initially, Prime Minister Shah exhibited reluctance in engaging with foreign officials. However, his stance began to change after a meeting with Indian Ambassador Naveen Srivastava in August. On September 30, Nepal&#8217;s Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal indicated that both nations are keen on a visit that prioritises goal achievement and cooperation.</h4>
<h4>This upcoming visit is seen as pivotal for enhancing bilateral relations, especially in light of the recent challenges faced by both nations. The engagement aims to solidify existing partnerships and explore new avenues for collaboration, particularly in infrastructure and development projects.</h4>
<h4>As Nepal navigates its diplomatic landscape, the choice of India as the first destination reflects a strategic approach to fostering regional ties. The visit is expected to set the tone for future interactions and may pave the way for more robust cooperation between the two countries.</h4>
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<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/nepal-pm-balen-shah-chooses-india-first-foreign-visit">Nepal&#8217;s PM Balen Shah Chooses India for First Foreign Visit</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ukrainian Drones Target Russian Oil Refinery Amid End of Truce</title>
		<link>https://thecsrjournal.in/ukrainian-drones-strike-russian-oil-refinery-in-ryazan-region-following-end-of-truce-and-tensions-with-us</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anshika Tripathi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 14:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Top Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Oil Refinery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ukrainian Drones]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thecsrjournal.in/?p=316886</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ukrainian drones attacked an oil refinery in Russia&#8217;s Ryazan region early on Thursday, igniting a fire at the facility. This incident occurred shortly after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the termination of a brief truce and accused US President Donald Trump of undermining Ukraine’s defence capabilities against Russian aggression. The strike was confirmed by a senior [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/ukrainian-drones-strike-russian-oil-refinery-in-ryazan-region-following-end-of-truce-and-tensions-with-us">Ukrainian Drones Target Russian Oil Refinery Amid End of Truce</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Ukrainian drones attacked an oil refinery in Russia&#8217;s Ryazan region early on Thursday, igniting a fire at the facility. This incident occurred shortly after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the termination of a brief truce and accused US President Donald Trump of undermining Ukraine’s defence capabilities against Russian aggression.</h4>
<h4>The strike was confirmed by a senior Ukrainian official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity. The refinery is located approximately 300 kilometres southeast of Moscow, and both the Russian Defence Ministry and Ryazan Governor Pavel Malkov reported that the drone attack resulted in a significant fire at the site. A photograph of the blaze was published by Russian online news outlet Astra.</h4>
<h4>This attack is likely to exacerbate tensions between Kyiv and Washington, which have already been strained due to disagreements over the ceasefire, intelligence-sharing, and limitations on Ukraine’s use of US-backed communication systems.</h4>
<h1>Resumption of Attacks on Russian Facilities</h1>
<h4>Zelenskyy expressed frustration regarding ongoing Russian aerial assaults on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, despite Trump&#8217;s recent call for both sides to cease such attacks. The Ukrainian government claimed compliance with the ceasefire, while Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov asserted that Ukraine had never halted its assaults on Russian refineries, which have previously sustained damage.</h4>
<h4>Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov characterised Ukraine&#8217;s actions against oil facilities as a &#8220;direct and crude challenge&#8221; to President Trump. Meanwhile, Zelenskyy indicated that Ukraine had not received its usual Western intelligence support concerning Russian missile strikes in recent days, despite agreeing to a truce.</h4>
<h4>In an interview with the Financial Times, Zelenskyy stated that his patience had run out, suggesting a return to strikes on Russian oil refineries. He remarked, &#8220;We&#8217;re done,&#8221; indicating a shift in Ukraine&#8217;s military strategy.</h4>
<h1>Concerns Over US Support and European Engagement</h1>
<h4>Zelenskyy also voiced his discontent with Trump regarding a reported agreement to import Russian diesel, which he claimed would enable Russia to continue its invasion. He expressed feelings of betrayal over the US president&#8217;s actions, especially concerning the ceasefire and the limitations on Starlink communication systems crucial for military operations.</h4>
<h4>During an interview with British journalist Piers Morgan, Zelenskyy stated, &#8220;Our country has to survive, and we count on our real partners, strategic partners, the United States and President Trump.&#8221; He highlighted the inconsistencies in Washington’s actions as detrimental to their strategic partnership.</h4>
<h4>In light of concerns that US support for Kyiv might diminish, Zelenskyy was scheduled to visit Brussels for discussions with European Union leaders at a summit on Friday. Prior to this, he secured additional assistance from UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham during his visit to London.</h4>
<h1>Continued Violence in Ukraine</h1>
<h4>In a separate incident, three individuals were killed and six others injured in a Russian drone attack on Ukraine’s Kirovohrad region, which lasted over ten hours. Zelenskyy reported that Russia launched more than 850 drones against Ukraine between midnight and Thursday morning, highlighting the timing as particularly critical given Ukraine&#8217;s restricted defensive capabilities.</h4>
<h4>According to the Ukrainian Air Force, air defences successfully intercepted 536 Russian drones during the extensive overnight assault, although impacts were recorded in 31 locations. Zelenskyy also claimed that a Ukrainian missile had destroyed six Russian warplanes at an airfield in southwestern Russia, which were reportedly used to launch attacks against Ukraine.</h4>
<h4>Conversely, Russia’s Defence Ministry stated that its air defences had shot down 166 Ukrainian drones overnight and confirmed strikes on two vessels carrying military cargo. The ongoing conflict continues to escalate, with each side accusing the other of violations and aggressive actions.</h4>
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<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/ukrainian-drones-strike-russian-oil-refinery-in-ryazan-region-following-end-of-truce-and-tensions-with-us">Ukrainian Drones Target Russian Oil Refinery Amid End of Truce</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
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		<title>Glasgow Archaeologists Find Remains of Wall Demolished in 1823 Access Protest</title>
		<link>https://thecsrjournal.in/glasgow-archaeologists-find-remains-of-wall-demolished-in-1823-access-protest</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Muskan Lodhi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 14:09:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Top Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Archaeological Discovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glasgow]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thecsrjournal.in/?p=316873</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In a significant archaeological discovery, remains linked to a historic confrontation over riverside access have been uncovered in Glasgow. This incident dates back to 1823 when local residents dismantled a wall erected by Thomas &#8220;Lang Tam&#8221; Harvie, a wealthy whisky distiller, which obstructed their access to the River Clyde. Harvie had purchased the Westthorn estate [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/glasgow-archaeologists-find-remains-of-wall-demolished-in-1823-access-protest">Glasgow Archaeologists Find Remains of Wall Demolished in 1823 Access Protest</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>In a significant archaeological discovery, remains linked to a historic confrontation over riverside access have been uncovered in Glasgow. This incident dates back to 1823 when local residents dismantled a wall erected by Thomas &#8220;Lang Tam&#8221; Harvie, a wealthy whisky distiller, which obstructed their access to the River Clyde. Harvie had purchased the Westthorn estate and constructed two substantial walls around his property, one of which extended towards the river, blocking a long-used pathway.</h4>
<h4>Reports indicate that the larger wall stood approximately 12 feet tall and was fortified with iron spikes and broken glass. It also featured a watchtower equipped with small cannons, reflecting the tensions between Harvie and the local community, which included colliers and other workers reliant on the riverside path for their daily commute.</h4>
<h4>The situation escalated on Midsummer&#8217;s Eve in 1823, when a large crowd gathered to pull down the obstructive wall. Authorities responded by deploying cavalry to quell the unrest, resulting in numerous arrests and some individuals facing imprisonment. Although Harvie rebuilt the walls, the incident sparked a legal battle that lasted for six years.</h4>
<h1>Recent Archaeological Findings</h1>
<h4>The recent excavation at Harvie’s Dyke in Dalmarnock is part of the Digging the Dyke project, a collaborative effort involving the Glasgow Building Preservation Trust, Glasgow City Council, Glasgow Life, Archaeology Scotland, and Professor Chris Whatley from the University of Dundee.</h4>
<h4>During the investigation, archaeologists discovered several artefacts, including a rare trade token from Glasgow dating back to 1791, which bears the city&#8217;s motto, &#8220;Let Glasgow Flourish.&#8221; This token is believed to have been buried at the site, possibly by protesters, although this theory remains unconfirmed.</h4>
<h4>In addition to the token, the excavation revealed various building materials such as mortar, floor surfaces, roofing slate, and plaster fragments. Archaeologists speculate that these materials may have originated from a fortified summerhouse that once overlooked the riverside path, as historical illustrations depict such a structure as part of the property’s defences.</h4>
<h4>The findings are expected to provide deeper insights into the historical context of the confrontation and the structures that existed at the site during that period. Although much of Harvie&#8217;s Dyke has been demolished, a remaining section of the wall can still be observed at Thorndyke Lane in Glasgow&#8217;s East End.</h4>
<h1>Legal Ramifications and Public Engagement</h1>
<h4>The dismantling of the wall in 1823 did not immediately restore public access to the river. Harvie&#8217;s reconstruction of the walls led to a protracted legal dispute regarding the residents&#8217; right to use the established pathway. This case ultimately reached the House of Lords, which ruled in 1828 in favour of public access to the riverbank, recognising the &#8220;liberties of the banks of the Clyde.&#8221;</h4>
<h4>This ruling was celebrated widely across Glasgow, inspiring songs, poems, and commemorative medals. In the wake of the legal victory, Harvie&#8217;s whisky faced a boycott, and the drawn-out legal proceedings reportedly drained much of his wealth. He eventually faced bankruptcy and died in poverty about a decade later. Despite its significance, the confrontation gradually faded from public memory.</h4>
<h4>The recent excavation project also aimed to engage the public, with over 400 individuals participating in related activities such as walks, talks, and tours during the 2026 Glasgow Doors Open Days Festival. Professor Chris Whatley, who has documented this historical event in his upcoming book, has referred to the confrontation as a pivotal moment for ordinary residents of Glasgow in their struggle against an uncompromising landowner.</h4>
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<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/glasgow-archaeologists-find-remains-of-wall-demolished-in-1823-access-protest">Glasgow Archaeologists Find Remains of Wall Demolished in 1823 Access Protest</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
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		<title>Houthi&#8217;s Missile Heading Towards Medina Intercepted by Saudi Forces</title>
		<link>https://thecsrjournal.in/houthis-missile-heading-towards-medina-intercepted-by-saudi-forces</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Muskan Lodhi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 13:31:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Header News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Houthi Attacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yemen Conflict]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thecsrjournal.in/?p=316812</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A missile aimed at the Medina region in Saudi Arabia was reportedly intercepted and destroyed by the Saudi-led coalition on Thursday. Major General Turki al-Maliki, the coalition spokesperson, announced the successful interception via the social media platform X. He stated, &#8220;Coalition: Interception and destruction of a cruise missile in the Medina region.&#8221; However, the coalition [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/houthis-missile-heading-towards-medina-intercepted-by-saudi-forces">Houthi&#8217;s Missile Heading Towards Medina Intercepted by Saudi Forces</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>A missile aimed at the Medina region in Saudi Arabia was reportedly intercepted and destroyed by the Saudi-led coalition on Thursday. Major General Turki al-Maliki, the coalition spokesperson, announced the successful interception via the social media platform X. He stated, &#8220;Coalition: Interception and destruction of a cruise missile in the Medina region.&#8221; However, the coalition did not provide any additional details regarding the missile&#8217;s launch origin or its intended target.</h4>
<h4>The interception underscores the ongoing tensions in the region, particularly between the Saudi-led coalition and the Houthi movement in Yemen. The coalition has been actively engaged in military operations against the Houthis since 2015, aiming to support the internationally recognised Yemeni government. The situation remains fluid, with both sides frequently exchanging fire and targeting each other&#8217;s military capabilities.</h4>
<h4>Following the interception, the coalition&#8217;s claims were met with a swift denial from Houthi spokesperson Yahya Saree. He asserted that no attacks had been directed towards Medina, labelling the Saudi allegations as unfounded. Saree&#8217;s comments were also shared on X, where he stated, &#8220;The Yemeni Armed Forces confirm that they did not carry out today any targeting operation directed toward Saudi territories.&#8221; This rebuttal highlights the ongoing war of narratives between the two factions.</h4>
<h1>Reactions from the Houthi Movement</h1>
<h4>The Houthi spokesperson&#8217;s remarks come at a time of heightened military activity between the two sides. The Houthis have previously claimed to avoid targeting the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, which hold significant importance for Muslims worldwide. Instead, they have indicated that their military operations focus on other strategic locations, particularly air infrastructure.</h4>
<h4>This distinction aims to position the Houthis as a group that respects the sanctity of these religious sites while continuing to engage in military actions elsewhere. In a related incident earlier on Thursday, the coalition announced the interception of a drone over Saudi Arabia&#8217;s Eastern Province, further illustrating the ongoing aerial confrontations.</h4>
<h4>The coalition has consistently reported on its efforts to neutralise threats posed by Houthi drones and missiles, emphasising its commitment to national security. The exchange of airstrikes between the two factions has intensified, with each side targeting key infrastructure to undermine the other&#8217;s military capabilities.</h4>
<h4>Saudi Arabia has previously accused the Houthis of attempting to strike cities considered sacred, raising concerns about the potential for escalation. The coalition&#8217;s military operations aim to deter these threats while ensuring the safety of its citizens and protecting vital infrastructure. The conflict, which has persisted for several years, continues to evolve with each new incident.</h4>
<h1>Background of the Conflict</h1>
<h4>Since 2015, Saudi Arabia has led a military coalition aimed at restoring the Yemeni government, which has faced challenges from the Houthi movement. The Houthis have controlled the capital, Sanaa, and several provinces since 2014, leading to a protracted conflict that has resulted in significant humanitarian crises. The coalition&#8217;s military actions are part of a broader strategy to counter Houthi advances and maintain regional stability.</h4>
<h4>The ongoing conflict has drawn international attention, with various countries expressing concern over the humanitarian implications and the potential for regional destabilisation. The situation remains complex, with multiple actors involved and shifting alliances. Both the coalition and the Houthis continue to engage in military operations, underscoring the challenges in achieving a peaceful resolution.</h4>
<h4>As the situation develops, the international community watches closely, hoping for a de-escalation of hostilities and a return to negotiations aimed at resolving the conflict. The implications of these military exchanges extend beyond the immediate region, affecting global perceptions of security and stability in the Middle East.</h4>
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<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/houthis-missile-heading-towards-medina-intercepted-by-saudi-forces">Houthi&#8217;s Missile Heading Towards Medina Intercepted by Saudi Forces</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
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		<title>Russia Begins Global Diesel Exports Following Agreement with Trump</title>
		<link>https://thecsrjournal.in/russia-begins-global-diesel-exports-following-agreement-with-trump</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Muskan Lodhi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 13:20:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Header News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American President Donald Trump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diesel Exports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia-US]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thecsrjournal.in/?p=316815</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Russian diesel has started to be delivered to international markets following a recent agreement with US President Donald Trump, as confirmed by the Kremlin on Thursday. The Kremlin spokesperson, Dmitry Peskov, indicated that while these supplies could contribute to stabilising oil markets, they would not be adequate to achieve complete stability. Trump announced last week [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/russia-begins-global-diesel-exports-following-agreement-with-trump">Russia Begins Global Diesel Exports Following Agreement with Trump</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Russian diesel has started to be delivered to international markets following a recent agreement with US President Donald Trump, as confirmed by the Kremlin on Thursday. The Kremlin spokesperson, Dmitry Peskov, indicated that while these supplies could contribute to stabilising oil markets, they would not be adequate to achieve complete stability. Trump announced last week that Russia had consented to supply diesel to assist in lowering fuel prices globally.</h4>
<h4>Consequently, Moscow has partially lifted its ban on diesel exports, effective from October 10, in light of this agreement. Reports from financial data provider LSEG revealed that diesel export loadings from the Baltic port of Primorsk have resumed. A tanker carrying approximately 40,000 metric tonnes of ultra-low sulphur diesel was loaded on October 13 and is reportedly en route to Morocco.</h4>
<h1>Volume of Diesel Supplies Announced</h1>
<h4>On Friday, Trump stated that Russia would immediately supply over 300,000 metric tonnes, equivalent to 2.25 million barrels, of diesel to both US and global markets. Additionally, he mentioned that another 500,000 tonnes would be provided in November, followed by a further 1 million tonnes shortly thereafter.</h4>
<h4>However, this initial volume represents less than a day&#8217;s supply for the US transport sector, which consumes around 2.94 million barrels daily, according to the US Energy Information Administration. The total additional volumes announced by Trump would cover less than four days of demand for the US transport sector. This initiative appears to be part of Trump’s strategy to reduce diesel prices ahead of the upcoming midterm elections scheduled for November 3.</h4>
<h1>Criticism of the Agreement</h1>
<h4>The agreement has faced significant backlash from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, European officials, and several Republican politicians within Trump&#8217;s own party. In response, Russia dismissed the European criticism as &#8220;cynical,&#8221; asserting that European nations continue to purchase Russian oil and liquefied natural gas. This deal emerges amidst ongoing tensions regarding efforts to establish an energy ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine.</h4>
<h4>The Kremlin has accused Kyiv of undermining peace negotiations, particularly following a drone attack on an oil refinery in Russia&#8217;s Ryazan region. Peskov stated that Moscow does not believe Kyiv has adhered to the energy ceasefire announced by Trump on Sunday. Ukraine had claimed to have paused strikes on Russian oil refineries for three days but resumed them after Russia continued its assaults on Ukrainian energy facilities.</h4>
<h4>According to reports from the Associated Press, the drone strike resulted in a fire at the Ryazan refinery, located approximately 300 kilometres southeast of Moscow. A senior Ukrainian official confirmed the attack, while Russian Defence Ministry and local officials also reported on the incident. Russia has previously indicated that the parameters of the energy ceasefire remain undefined. On Wednesday, it claimed to have targeted seven Ukrainian energy infrastructure facilities.</h4>
<h4>The conflicting assertions regarding compliance with the ceasefire have not been independently verified. Meanwhile, Zelenskyy reported that Russia had launched over 850 drones at Ukraine from midnight until Thursday morning. Ukrainian Emergency Services confirmed that three individuals were killed and six others injured in a Russian drone strike on the central Kirovohrad region. The Ukrainian Air Force reported intercepting 536 Russian drones during the overnight operation.</h4>
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		<title>&#8216;Normal People&#8217; Author Sally Rooney Withdraws Entire UK Book Catalog</title>
		<link>https://thecsrjournal.in/normal-people-author-sally-rooney-withdraws-entire-uk-book-catalog</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Muskan Lodhi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 12:53:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Top Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine Action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sally Rooney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thecsrjournal.in/?p=316752</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Acclaimed Irish author Sally Rooney has made headlines after withdrawing her entire book catalogue from sale in the United Kingdom. The decision follows her pledge to donate royalties to Palestine Action, an organisation designated as a terrorist group by the British government, creating significant legal and commercial ramifications for her publishers and distributors. The withdrawal [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/normal-people-author-sally-rooney-withdraws-entire-uk-book-catalog">&#8216;Normal People&#8217; Author Sally Rooney Withdraws Entire UK Book Catalog</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4 data-path-to-node="5">Acclaimed Irish author Sally Rooney has made headlines after withdrawing her entire book catalogue from sale in the United Kingdom. The decision follows her pledge to donate royalties to Palestine Action, an organisation designated as a terrorist group by the British government, creating significant legal and commercial ramifications for her publishers and distributors.</h4>
<h4 data-path-to-node="6">The withdrawal of her bestselling titles, including &#8216;Normal People&#8217;, &#8216;Conversations with Friends&#8217;, and &#8216;Beautiful World, Where Are You&#8217;, has sparked intense debate within literary and political circles. The move highlights a growing tension between Rooney&#8217;s literary exploration of human vulnerability and her increasingly rigid public political commitments.</h4>
<h1 data-path-to-node="7">The Voice Of Gen Z</h1>
<h4 data-path-to-node="8">Rooney earned international acclaim as the &#8220;voice of Generation Z&#8221; through her nuanced portrayal of young individuals navigating complex emotional landscapes. In works like &#8216;Normal People&#8217;, protagonists Connell and Marianne embody the struggle between intellectual awareness and emotional articulation, capturing the ambiguity inherent in modern human relationships without presenting characters as strictly moral or immoral.</h4>
<h4 data-path-to-node="9">Across her novels, characters demonstrate an acute awareness of social hierarchies and class dynamics yet continually fail to communicate effectively in their personal lives. This juxtaposition—intellectual sophistication alongside personal emotional vulnerability—has been a defining hallmark of her fiction and a central driver of her global commercial success.</h4>
<h1 data-path-to-node="10">Tension Between Literary Empathy And Public Activism</h1>
<h4 data-path-to-node="11">The recent catalog withdrawal underscores a stark contrast between the complex empathy of Rooney&#8217;s narrative style and her uncompromising public activism. In her debut, &#8216;Conversations with Friends&#8217;, as well as in later works, characters engage in theoretical discussions on political theory and social justice while grappling with personal moral ambiguity, illustrating the limits of intellectual understanding in resolving personal dynamics.</h4>
<h4 data-path-to-node="12">Her latest decision to align with radical activism and pull her works from the UK market raises broader questions about the intersection of art, legal accountability, and public discourse. The move leaves both readers and industry observers critically reflecting on how contemporary authors reconcile creative empathy with dogmatic political stances in the public sphere.</h4>
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		<title>Sheikh Hasina Raises Concerns Over Minority Safety in Bangladesh</title>
		<link>https://thecsrjournal.in/sheikh-hasina-raises-concerns-over-minority-safety-in-bangladesh</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Muskan Lodhi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 12:36:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Top Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bangladesh news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sheikh Hasina]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thecsrjournal.in/?p=316754</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has voiced significant concern regarding the increasing sense of insecurity experienced by religious and ethnic minorities in Bangladesh. During her address on Sharadiya Durgotsav, Hasina highlighted that these celebrations are overshadowed by fears for the safety of Hindus and other minority communities. She reported a series of attacks on minority [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/sheikh-hasina-raises-concerns-over-minority-safety-in-bangladesh">Sheikh Hasina Raises Concerns Over Minority Safety in Bangladesh</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has voiced significant concern regarding the increasing sense of insecurity experienced by religious and ethnic minorities in Bangladesh. During her address on Sharadiya Durgotsav, Hasina highlighted that these celebrations are overshadowed by fears for the safety of Hindus and other minority communities.</h4>
<h4>She reported a series of attacks on minority groups, including incidents of violence and vandalism, since her removal from office in August 2024. Hasina&#8217;s remarks were made in light of ongoing reports detailing killings, the destruction of idols, and assaults on places of worship and residences. She expressed sorrow over the situation, stating, &#8220;This year&#8217;s Durgotsav has come at a time when a deep sense of insecurity prevails among the religious and ethnic minorities of Bangladesh, including the followers of the Sanatan faith.&#8221;</h4>
<h4>Her comments underscore the gravity of the situation, which has raised concerns both domestically and internationally. She pointed out that since August 5, 2024, there has been a troubling pattern of violence against minority communities, which includes property seizures, extortion, and intimidation. Hasina&#8217;s statements reflect a broader apprehension regarding the treatment of these communities, particularly in light of previous incidents during last year&#8217;s Durga Puja celebrations.</h4>
<h1>Context and Ideals of Communal Harmony</h1>
<h4>In her address, Hasina emphasised the historical context of communal harmony in Bangladesh, referencing the founding principles of the nation that advocate for equal rights and security for individuals of all faiths. She remarked, &#8220;Bangladesh is a land of communal harmony,&#8221; and recalled the vision of the nation&#8217;s founding leader, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who aspired for a society where all religious communities could coexist peacefully.</h4>
<h4>Hasina reiterated that the Constitution of Bangladesh upholds secularism, equality, and the right to religious freedom. She underscored the importance of these ideals in fostering a society where all citizens can practice their faith without fear. Her statements reflect a commitment to ensuring that the rights of all communities are protected and respected.</h4>
<h4>Furthermore, she reiterated her belief in the concept of religious coexistence, stating, &#8220;I have always said: religion belongs to each individual, but festivals belong to all.&#8221; This sentiment aims to foster unity among diverse communities in Bangladesh and to reinforce the notion that the nation belongs to all its citizens.</h4>
<h1>Allegations Against Interim Administration</h1>
<h4>Hasina accused the interim administration led by Muhammad Yunus of fostering an environment that allegedly permits impunity for those committing acts of violence against minorities and political opponents. She claimed that the lack of accountability has weakened public trust in state institutions, exacerbating the fears faced by minority communities.</h4>
<h4>She raised concerns about the treatment of those seeking protection for their communities, questioning a system that allows perpetrators of violence to remain free while individuals advocating for minority rights face imprisonment. Hasina&#8217;s critique highlights the urgent need for accountability and justice in the current political climate.</h4>
<h4>In her message, Hasina reaffirmed the Awami League&#8217;s commitment to religious freedom and equal rights for minorities, mentioning the party&#8217;s 2024 election manifesto, which promises to establish a National Minority Commission and enact a Minority Protection Act. She called upon Awami League leaders and supporters to stand with Hindu communities and promote communal harmony.</h4>
<h4>Hasina concluded her address by wishing those celebrating Sharadiya Durgotsav well and advocating for a Bangladesh founded on principles of peace, communal harmony, and equal rights for all citizens. The Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council has also expressed dissatisfaction with the security measures surrounding this year&#8217;s celebrations, indicating that such measures restrict the religious freedoms of minority worshippers.</h4>
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		<title>Pakistan Conducts Test Launch of Fatah-II Ballistic Missile</title>
		<link>https://thecsrjournal.in/pakistan-conducts-test-launch-of-fatah-ii-ballistic-missile</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Muskan Lodhi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 10:38:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Top Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Missile Launch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan News]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thecsrjournal.in/?p=316682</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Pakistan&#8217;s Army has successfully conducted a test launch of the Fatah-II Extended Range hypersonic ballistic missile. This advanced weapon system is equipped with sophisticated navigation capabilities and modern avionics, enabling it to engage targets with high precision. According to the Pakistani military, the missile&#8217;s unique trajectory and manoeuvrability allow it to evade enemy missile defences [&#8230;]</p>
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]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Pakistan&#8217;s Army has successfully conducted a test launch of the Fatah-II Extended Range hypersonic ballistic missile. This advanced weapon system is equipped with sophisticated navigation capabilities and modern avionics, enabling it to engage targets with high precision. According to the Pakistani military, the missile&#8217;s unique trajectory and manoeuvrability allow it to evade enemy missile defences effectively.</h4>
<h4>The test launch was observed by the commander of the Army Rocket Force Command, along with senior military officials, scientists, and engineers. The extended range of the Fatah-II is anticipated to enhance Pakistan&#8217;s operational reach, allowing it to target deeper into enemy territory. However, the military did not disclose specific range figures for this extended version.</h4>
<h4>The Fatah-II is an upgraded variant of the Fatah-I missile, boasting a longer range and improved accuracy. In its standard configuration, it reportedly has a range of approximately 400 km and employs inertial navigation in conjunction with satellite guidance for mid-course adjustments. Additionally, it features a terminal guidance system that modifies its trajectory during the final phase of flight, making it suitable for striking military installations and radar systems.</h4>
<h1>Context of the Test Launch</h1>
<h4>This missile test follows Pakistan&#8217;s recent launch of an extended-range version of the Fatah-4 ground-launched cruise missile. The timing of the Fatah-II test is significant, occurring shortly after heightened military operations in the region. These operations were sparked by a terrorist attack on civilians in Pahalgam, which led to India targeting nine terrorist locations deep within Pakistani territory.</h4>
<h4>In response to these actions, Pakistan initiated retaliatory measures. The situation escalated on May 10, when Indian air defence systems intercepted rocket attacks near the Sirsa air base. Subsequently, Indian missile and drone strikes targeted Pakistani air defence installations, significantly disrupting flight operations until repairs were completed on the runways. This series of events prompted the Pakistani Director General of Military Operations to request a ceasefire from his Indian counterpart.</h4>
<h4>The failed missile strike during this period underscored the challenges faced by Islamabad. In contrast, India has been advancing its own long-range strike capabilities, with the induction of systems such as the Pinaka, Smerch, Pralay, and BrahMos missiles. A new version of the Pinaka is currently under development, aimed at achieving a range of 120 km, while the latest BrahMos iteration is expected to extend its range to approximately 800 km.</h4>
<h1>Implications for Military Strategy</h1>
<h4>India&#8217;s military strategy has traditionally relied on the Air Force for deep interdiction missions targeting command centres, ammunition depots, bridges, and logistics hubs. However, the introduction of advanced missile systems allows for these objectives to be pursued with greater efficacy. This shift is particularly relevant in light of modern air defence capabilities.</h4>
<h4>India has reported that an S-400 battery successfully engaged and brought down a Pakistani aircraft from a distance exceeding 300 km during Operation Sindoor. This incident highlights the extensive reach of contemporary air defence systems. In this context, the deployment of non-stealth combat aircraft is becoming increasingly limited, especially as the Air Force faces a shortage of fighters.</h4>
<h4>Utilising missiles to target deep installations would enable the Air Force to allocate its fighter jets to other critical missions, thereby enhancing overall operational effectiveness. The evolving landscape of military technology and strategy continues to shape the dynamics between the two nations, as both seek to bolster their respective defence capabilities.</h4>
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<p>The post <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in/pakistan-conducts-test-launch-of-fatah-ii-ballistic-missile">Pakistan Conducts Test Launch of Fatah-II Ballistic Missile</a> appeared first on <a href="https://thecsrjournal.in">The CSR Journal</a>.</p>
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